Essays

Peace did not prevail because certain ambiguous provisions contained in the Camp David Accords enabled Israel to deliberately evade its obligations and frustrate the entire peace process

The Players of Camp David

By Elyakim Rubinstein

Winter 2019

An insider Israeli view on the personalities and ideas that drove the history-making Camp David Accords

Reflections on Camp David at 40

By William B. Quandt

Winter 2019

How the Camp David Accords became a limited Egyptian–Israeli peace effort that ultimately transformed Arab–Israeli relations across the Middle East

Half Right and Still Waiting

By Michael Yaffe, Lucy Kurtzer-Ellenbogen, and Robert Barron

Winter 2019

Parsing the successes of the Israeli–Egyptian peace treaty against the failure of Camp David’s other framework agreement sheds light on the pillars of a successful security relationship, and the unique sticking points of the Palestinian–Israeli conflict

The Peacemakers’ War

By Bahgat Korany

Winter 2019

After forty years, the Camp David summit continues to be the seminal shaper of the modern Middle East. However, it was an effort fraught with challenges for the peacemakers that could have resulted in its collapse

Lessons from the Thirteen Days in September

By Lawrence Wright

Winter 2019

On the atmosphere, negotiating style, and mistakes made at Camp David

Asymmetry, the Spoiler

By Nabil Fahmy

Winter 2019

For twenty-five years since the Oslo Agreement, Palestinian–Israeli negotiations have been characterized by a starkly uneven power dynamic. To reach a final solution, today’s negotiators must commit to leveling the playing field

The Oslo Accords: A Closer Look

By Nasser Alkidwa

Winter 2019

Former Palestinian foreign minister Nasser Alkidwa takes a closer look at the strengths and weaknesses of the Oslo Accords, the lessons learned, and the way forward

Oslo and Camp David: One and the Same?

By Yossi Beilin

Winter 2019

What we have learned from the Oslo Accords needs to influence a future agreement so that a lasting Camp David-like peace can be reached between Israelis and Palestinians

Developing the Concept of Palestinian Autonomy

By Joel Singer

Winter 2019

How the Camp David Accords, as well as a little-known series of negotiations called the “Autonomy Talks,” came to serve as the basis for Palestinian self-rule during the Oslo negotiations

The Case for the One-State Solution

By Abdel Monem Said Aly

Winter 2019

With the two-state solution on life support, it’s time to revisit solutions once discarded as radical—namely, the one-state option

Oslo’s Mangled Legacy

By Ghaith Al-Omari

Winter 2019

After the PLO suffered a legitimacy crisis in the early 1990s, the organization was forced to survive by entering the Oslo talks. Despite initial success, it has since endured failures

Faith That Peace Will One Day Come

By Jimmy Carter

Former United States president and architect of the Camp David Accords Jimmy Carter discusses the 1978 conference that changed the Middle East and the prospects for peace today.

Europe: In Search of a Role

By Pierre Vimont

Fall 2018

The European Union’s foreign policy since the Arab Spring has fluctuated between outdated economic initiatives and political misreadings; instead the EU needs more internal unity and a better understanding of needs in the Arab World

The Inflection Point

By Jon B. Alterman

Fall 2018

Reduced American focus on the Middle East going forward is just one of many changes with which Arab leaders will have to grapple in the coming years, and it is disorienting

The Choice for the West: Focus or Strategic Failure

By Daniel Levy

Fall 2018

The Middle East and North Africa would be better off with diminished Western ambitions in the region. However, rather than coalescing around a more manageable and realistic set of goals, the West is beset by confusion and growing discord

An Overdue Reckoning

By David Wearing

Fall 2018

British foreign policy in the Middle East has shifted decisively from a long period of consensus to one of sharp contestation between an empire-2.0 right and a transformative left

In the Leopard’s Footprints

By Marco Pinfari

Fall 2018

Despite the rise of the continent’s first populist government, in its relations with the Middle East, Italy shows remarkable continuity with its recent past in its emphasis on migration and energy security

In Pursuit of a Grand Strategy

By Frédéric Charillon

Fall 2018

France’s diplomatic sojourns into the Middle East over the past quarter century have only yielded moderate success. Can the government of Emmanuel Macron reverse this slow downward spiral?

India’s Multipolar Commitment

By Kabir Taneja

Fall 2018

With a modern diplomatic history going back to Gandhi and Nehru, India views its role in the Middle East as a supporter of multiple powers. But how long can India’s commitment to a multipolar Middle East continue?